Sunday, April 16, 2023

100 Days of Drawing (Week 1)

Introduction

One of my goals in life is to influence my grandchildren to draw.  The best way for me to accomplish this is to draw; to be the example. And in this day and age I can make little movies so that they can "watch" me draw.

I organized my 100 Days of Drawing to teach the following:
  1. basic drawing techniques (Source: You Can Draw in 30 Days by Mark Kistler).
  2. drawing cartoons (Reference: Draw Manga Animals, Chibis, and Other Adorable Creatures by J C Amberlyn)
  3. the elements of art:
    • Line
    • Shape
    • Value 
    • Form
    • Space
    • Color
    • Texture
  4. drawing humans
  5. the principles of art:
    • Balance
    • Emphasis
    • Movement
    • Proportion
    • Rhythm
    • Unity
    • Variety
The target of these 100 days is to learn tricks and techniques to draw, first using our imagination and then from life.

This week's drawings

For our first week we'll have our imagination play with circles, balls, cubes, boxes and cuteness:

Materials:
  • pencil
  • eraser
  • paper (printer paper, notebook, etc)
  • pen
  • colors (colored pencils, crayons, watercolor, etc)
  • alternatives to the above: smart phone or tablet drawing app

Day 1: draw a circle.


Use a vertical and horizontal line to help.  

Play with it.  Turn it into a smile.  Color it, turn it on!

A circle is flat.  In art, flat objects are called shapes.  

Play some more.  Turn it into a boulder.  Put some other round rocks near by.

If you pretend that your circle is three dimensional and shade it to look three dimensional, you'll have a sphere.  In art, three dimensional objects are called forms. In You Can Draw in 30 Days: Day 1 Mark demonstrates shading a circle to make a sphere.

Play some more. Circles are fun!  We can use them to make all kinds of shapes and forms. 

Here is a video of my drawing (best viewed fullscreen):




Day 2: draw overlapping circles


Drawing circles overlapping other circles is one way to create the illusion of space.

A way to create the illusion of form is to shade your shapes away from the light source.  Also, adding shadows in the direction away from the light source creates the illusion of space.

This is a continuation of the boulders that I drew as part of Day 1's drawing.

Here's the link to You Can Draw in 30 Days: Day 2 where Mark Kistler demonstrates drawing overlapping circles.

Here is a video of my drawing (best viewed fullscreen):




Day 3: advanced-level spheres


This drawing took me a while to complete. I suggest making the balls bigger, drawing less of them, and having fun turning them into something else.

Establish a light source (I indicate my light source with the arrow in the upper right). Add shade to each round shape to make it look like a ball.

Mark Kistler addresses advanced-level spheres in You Can Draw in 30 Days: Day 3.  He starts giving us a peek at perspective by introducing the horizon in his drawing.

Here is a video of my drawing (best viewed fullscreen):



Day 4: draw a Panda or two


Circles can be used to draw lots of things, especially faces.  Here we use a big circle for the head and smaller circles for the black eye patches that pandas have and still smaller circles for the eyes, the pupils in the eye, and the highlight in the pupil. 

I used a square to help me with the shape of the body.  This helped me locate the arms and legs.

Here is a video of my drawing (best viewed fullscreen):


Day 5: draw cute Manga faces


Cuteness can be conveyed by using round faces and big, really big eyes. 

I'm using Drawing manga : animals, chibis, and other adorable creatures by J C Amberlyn. A copy is available on the Internet Archives.  J C gives step-by-step instructions to draw a chibi head on page 14.

To give another perspective on drawing "cute", Genevieve's Design Studio has posted How to Draw Cartoon Faces which in addition to demonstrating drawing cartoon faces provides a good introduction to using a drawing app (Procreate).  

Here is a video of my drawing (best viewed fullscreen):

Day 6: draw a Chibi


Chibi comes from the Japanese chibi kyara which means "tiny character". The proportions for chibi are normally between two and three heads high, their heads are usually round with large manga eyes, and the details of the legs and arms are minimized. As a result, the cuteness associated with the big-eyed chibi face is reflected by the size of the chibi's body. One of the best examples of the chibi style is Hello Kitty.

Chibibyjean provides a tutorial showing How to Draw Chibi Character on Your iPad.


Day 7: draw a cube


In a way,  all the marks that we make are either a curved line or a straight line.  The circle is a wonderful way for us to start playing with curved lines.  Likewise the cube provides us a playground for straight lines. When I think of cubes, manmade objects come to mind: houses, buildings, trucks, boxes, buses. An extension of the cube is a box.  An extension of the sphere is a tube.  We'll be using boxes and tubes to help us sketch things we see and things that we imagine.

In You Can Draw in 30 Days: Day 4 Mark Kistler gives step by step instructions for drawing cubes.

Day 8: hollow cubes


Here we are at end of the first week, and it's boxing day. Since I started off telling you that we would be drawing cubes AND boxes, I had to extend the week, thus the 8th day of the week. 

Looking back I enjoyed doing these drawings but have to admit that Day 3 was a bit tedious. I think it would have been more fun to draw circles on the imaginary 'Great Plain' and tried various techniques to make them into balls. 

kitten
I included a chibi.  They make doing the drawing more fun. Although I said we were learning tricks to draw from imagination, I use photos to help. In this case I borrowed Ray Zhuang's gray and white cat and exaggerated the eyes to add "cuteness".

Attached below is the Procreate video of my drawing.  For step-by-step instructions, go to page 52 of You Can Draw in 30 Days or watch Mark's video, Lesson 5: Hollow Cubes.


Tuesday, April 11, 2023

Meeting of the Minds

Over coffee with my friends this week we continued our conversation on conversation. After a few minutes of muddling we remembered the television series that Steve Allen created in the 70s: Meeting of the Minds. Steve 'invited' thinkers from previous eras to get together to discuss and argue aspects of  today's culture 

Steve was by no means the first person to do this. Reading the following words of Niccolò Machiavelli I can easily see him going into his upstairs study, closing the door, and 'entering the ancient courts of rulers':

"When evening comes, I go back home, and go to my study. On the threshold, I take off my work clothes, covered in mud and filth, and I put on the clothes an ambassador would wear. Decently dressed, I enter the ancient courts of rulers who have long since died. There, I am warmly welcomed, and I feed on the only food I find nourishing and was born to savour. I am not ashamed to talk to them and ask them to explain their actions and they, out of kindness, answer me. Four hours go by without my feeling any anxiety. I forget every worry. I am no longer afraid of poverty or frightened of death. I live entirely through them." 

This strategy is also used in the Great Books of the Western World. Mortimer Adler, one of the major collaborators in publishing this collection, sees these books as an invitation to continue the Great Conversation 

The Meeting Of Minds were televised on PBS from 1977-1981. There were 24 episodes, 8 of which are available on YouTube.  The scripts of 22 of the episodes are available to us in the Sacramento Area through Hoopla.

MEETING OF THE MINDS EPISODES

EpisodeDATETITLE
(Links to IMBD)
(Links to YouTube)Hoopla
S1, Ep11/10/1977President Theodore Roosevelt, Queen Cleopatra, theologian Thomas Aquinas, and American revolutionary Thomas Paine Part 1Show #01Volume i
S1, Ep21/17/1977President Theodore Roosevelt, Queen Cleopatra, theologian Thomas Aquinas, and American revolutionary Thomas Paine: Part 2Show #02Volume i
S1, Ep31/24/1977President Ulysses S. Grant, Queen Marie Antoinette, Sir Thomas More, and Karl Marx, author of The Communist Manifesto: Part 1Show #03Volume ii
S1, Ep41/31/1977President Ulysses S. Grant, Queen Marie Antoinette, Sir Thomas More, and Karl Marx, author of The Communist Manifesto: Part 2Show #04Volume ii
S1, Ep52/7/1977English naturalist Charles Darwin, American poet Emily Dickinson, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, and feared conqueror Attila the Hun.: Part 1Show #05Volume iii
S1, Ep62/14/1977English naturalist Charles Darwin, American poet Emily Dickinson, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, and feared conqueror Attila the Hun.: Part 2Show #06Volume iii
S2, Ep13/6/1978German theologian Martin Luther, French philosopher and writer Voltaire, Greek philosopher Plato, and social reformer and nurse Florence Nightingale.: Part 1Show #09Volume v
S2, Ep23/13/1978German theologian Martin Luther, French philosopher and writer Voltaire, Greek philosopher Plato, and social reformer and nurse Florence Nightingale.: Part 2Show #10Volume v
S2, Ep33/20/1978American social reformer Frederick Douglass, formidable Chinese Empress Tz'u-his, Italian criminologist Cesare Bonesana-Beccaria, and French libertine Marquis de Sade.: Part 1Show #07Volume iv
S2, Ep43/27/1978American social reformer Frederick Douglass, formidable Chinese Empress Tz'u-his, Italian criminologist Cesare Bonesana-Beccaria, and French libertine Marquis de Sade.: Part 2Show #08Volume iv
S2, Ep54/3/1978English philosopher and Renaissance man Sir Francis Bacon, women' s rights advocate Susan B. Anthony, Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, and Greek philosopher Socrates: Part 1Show #11Volume vi
S2, Ep64/10/1978English philosopher and Renaissance man Sir Francis Bacon, women' s rights advocate Susan B. Anthony, Mexican revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, and Greek philosopher Socrates: Part 2Show #12Volume vi
S3, Ep15/26/1979theologian St. Augustine of Hippo, Byzantine Empress Theodora, American President Thomas Jefferson, and British philosopher Lord Bertrand Russell: Part 1Show #13Volume vii
S3, Ep26/2/1979theologian St. Augustine of Hippo, Byzantine Empress Theodora, American President Thomas Jefferson, and British philosopher Lord Bertrand Russell: Part 2Show #14Volume vii
Unknown6/2/1979Greek philosopher Aristotle, Italian diplomat and author Niccolo Machiavelli, English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Chinese statesman Sun Yat-Sen: Part 1Show #15Volume viii
Greek philosopher Aristotle, Italian diplomat and author Niccolo Machiavelli, English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Chinese statesman Sun Yat-Sen: Part 2Show #16Volume viii
S3, Ep36/9/1979Shakespeare on Love (featuring the Dark Lady of the Sonnets, Hamlet, Romeo, Othello, and the Ghost of Hamlet's Father): Part 1Show #17Volume ix
S3, Ep46/6/1979Shakespeare on Love (featuring the Dark Lady of the Sonnets, Hamlet, Romeo, Othello, and the Ghost of Hamlet's Father): Part 2Show #18Volume ix
S4, Ep13/29/1981Scottish economist Adam Smith, birth control activist Margaret Sanger, and Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi: Part 1Show #19Volume x
S4, Ep24/5/1981Scottish economist Adam Smith, birth control activist Margaret Sanger, and Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi: Part 2Show #20Volume x
S4, Ep34/12/1981Leonardo da Vinci/William Blake/Niccolo Paganini: Part 1Show #21
S4, Ep44/19/1981Leonardo da Vinci/William Blake/Niccolo Paganini: Part 2Show #22
S4, Ep54/26/1981Oliver Cromwell, the only ruler of England who was neither a king nor a queen, Daniel O'Connell- "The great Irish Liberator"- and Catherine the Great, empress of Russia for thirty years: Part 1Show #23Volume xii
S4, Ep65/3/1981Oliver Cromwell, the only ruler of England who was neither a king nor a queen, Daniel O'Connell- "The great Irish Liberator"- and Catherine the Great, empress of Russia for thirty years: Part 2Show #24Volume xii




As an aside, the history of television is available through over 3,000 interviews of directors, screenwriters, and actors who have made that history: Television Academy Foundation Interviews.



Tuesday, March 28, 2023

Monday morning coffee: conversations

Every two weeks, me and my two friends get together for coffee, comradeship, and conversation.  I delight in the twists and turns of our talks. Today was a kind of meta-conversation, our tangent began with one actor movies and shows, marveling at the charm, cleverness, and creativity that enthralls an audience for over an hour. 

Willem DaFoe's performance in Inside, a movie released on St Patrick's day, is receiving some hype today.  None of us have seen it.

In our local area, Jack Gallagher has performed a number of his one man plays: Letters to Declan (1993), Just the Guy (2002), What He Left (2006), A Different Kind of Cool (2010), Complete and Unfinished (2013), 5 Songs (2015) Concussed: Four Days In The Dark (2017) and A Stand-up Guy (2019).

Here is a listing from Playbill's top 10 solo shows on Broadway:

Whoopi Goldberg: Back to BroadwayThe 2005 movie is the twentieth anniversary revival of Whoopi Goldberg's monologue which introduced broadway audiences to her genius. It's available on HBO max and DirecTV
Elaine Stritch At LibertyElaine Stritch solo autobiographical play premiered in 2001.
Via DelorosaDavid Hare performed this monologue in 1997. The link is to an audio only version on YouTube
FreakJohn Leguizamo introduced his solo performance of his autobiographical storytelling in 1998. A filmed version directed by Spike Lee is available to rent on YouTube
Gray's Anatomya 1996 film adaption Spalding Gray's one man play by Stephen Stoderberg

And, of course, our favorite performer came to mind:

Robin Williams Live on Broadway 2002Robin Williams was an actor and stand up comedian with unsurpassed improvisational skills

We talked about movies that had only two actors in a conversation and My Dinner with Andre was mentioned. Here are three movies with two actors in conversation that I'm interested in:

My Dinner with AndreA 1981 film starring Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn. It's available on HBO max and for rent on Apple tv or Amazon prime.
Before SunriseA 1995 movie starring Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. It's available on HBO max and for rent on YouTube, Google, Amazon, etc.
The Sunset LimitedA 2011 production starring Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. It's available on HBO max and for rent on YouTube, Google, Amazon, etc.

What does it take to be a good conversationalist? The talk show, of course, provides ample grounds for examples. The good hosts, especially those interviewing performers, provide encouragement, patience, and space for the interviewee to perform.  The work of James Lipton, Charlie Rose, and Terry Gross provide guidance:

Inside the Actors StudioAn American talk show in which James Lipton interviews actors before a live audience of acting students. The series ran for 23 seasons (between 1994 and 2018). A few are available on YouTube: compiled by Anita Patricio.  James Lipton wrote a book, Inside Inside, published in 2009. A copy is available in the Internet Archives.
The Charlie Rose ShowAn American talk show hosted by Charlie Rose on PBS from 1991 to 2017. A complete, searchable listing of Charlie Rose interviews is available on Charlie Rose's website. Episodes can also be watched in the Internet Archives.
Fresh AirAn American radio talk show with host Terry Gross has been broadcast on NPR since 1985. They are available in the Fresh Air Archives

Here is a link to James Lipton's interview with Robin Williams in 2001. In this interview Robin demonstrates how to answer the question about how he thinks by opening his mind and dumping its contents.  James demonstrates how to step aside : )


Speaking of asides: a good resource for discovering where to find a show is JustWatch.